
Shift work sleep
Here is when your main sleep fits between this shift and the next.
Your details
Shift ends 07:00, next starts 19:30
08:00 to 15:30
your main sleep, with 2 h 30 min spare before getting ready
- Travel home, then wind down30 + 30 min
- Sleep you said you need7 h 30 min
- Time off between shifts (door to door)11 h 30 min
- If it does not fitnot needed
Dark, quiet and cool helps day sleep: blackout blinds, earplugs and phone off. HSE good practice is to keep night shifts to runs of 2 to 3, limit shifts to 12 hours (8 for nights or demanding work) and allow 2 full nights of sleep when you switch between days and nights. HSE also encourages shift workers to tell their GP they work shifts.
See your GP if changing your sleep habits has not helped, you have had trouble sleeping for months, or it is making it hard to cope. If you feel sleepy while driving, stop somewhere safe.
The working
Shift ends 07:00, next starts 19:30, 30 minutes home, 30 to wind down
Home at 07:30 and winding down until 08:00, a 7 h 30 min sleep runs 08:00 to 15:30. You need to leave at 19:00, so allowing an hour to get ready there are 2 h 30 min spare. Door to door you get 11 h 30 min off, just over the usual 11 hours legal daily rest.
Better day sleep
Practical bits
- Blackout blinds or an eye mask, and earplugs or white noise
- Phone on silent and in another room; tell people your sleep hours
- Keep the room dark, quiet and comfortable
- Avoid a big meal right before you sleep
HSE good practice
What employers should aim for
| Guideline | Detail |
|---|---|
| Night shifts in a row | 2 to 3 at most |
| Shift length | up to 12 hours; less for nights and demanding work |
| Switching days and nights | at least 2 nights of full sleep in between |
| Your GP | HSE encourages shift workers to tell their GP they work shifts |
Read with care
What this cannot tell you
- Fix your rotaIf your shifts do not leave enough time to sleep, raise it with your employer.
- Diagnose shift work sleep disorderSee your GP if you are struggling to sleep or stay awake.
- Say you are safe to driveIf you are sleepy after a shift, do not drive.
Questions
Common questions
How much sleep do shift workers need?
The same as everyone else, 7 to 9 hours for most adults, but it is harder to get. A main sleep plus a nap can help.
When should I sleep after a night shift?
Many people sleep as soon as they get home, then get up in the early afternoon. Others prefer to sleep later, closer to the next shift. Choose what you can protect.
How much rest do I get between shifts by law?
Usually 11 hours in a row between working days, though some jobs and shift changes have exceptions.
Is it safe to drive after a night shift?
Not if you feel sleepy. Use public transport, get a lift, or have a short nap first.
Sources
- HSE: shift work good practice guidelines (2 to 3 consecutive night shifts; 2 nights full sleep when switching; 12 hours, or 8 for nights and demanding work)
- GOV.UK: rest breaks at work (20 minutes if working more than 6 hours; 11 hours between working days)
- NHS Every Mind Matters: sleep problems
Last checked 21 October 2026. Spotted something wrong? Tell us and we will fix it.
When to see a GP about sleep
See your GP if changing your sleep habits has not helped, you have had trouble sleeping for months, or it is affecting your daily life and making it hard to cope. If you feel sleepy at the wheel, stop somewhere safe.
Related
Related calculators
- Night shift recoveryGetting back to days after nights.Open
- Sleep debtWeekly sleep debt from weeknights and weekends.Open
- Nap lengthThe right alarm time for your nap.Open
- Caffeine cut offThe latest time for your last coffee.Open
- Evening wind downYour wind down times before bed.Open
- Reaction time testYour average reaction time.Open